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Was it a healing ground? But Gaffney has no doubt of the work’s value. In Gaffney’s view, the building of the great stone circle was a “monumentalizing” of a similar, if heathen, procession.Take the big question: Was Stonehenge predominantly a temple, a parliament or a graveyard? However, those who study the mysterious rock monuments of the U.K. previously thought that only Stonehenge and one smaller henge located near the famous monument featured significant stone monuments. Archaeologists in England have discovered the remains of a massive stone monument, 15 times the size of Stonehenge, buried beneath the bank of the Durrington Walls "super-henge." Of course that sort of analysis depends on not knowing what’s actually in the area around Stonehenge itself. Such a pit was much too large for a practical use—for instance, burying trash—because of the labor involved in digging it. When you picture Stonehenge in your mind’s eye, you imagine the concentric rings of vast stones standing in a desolate open landscape, visible for miles around. Scientists say they’ve finally pinpointed the origin of the megaliths in the 5,000-year-old Stonehenge monument. It was terra incognita, really.”Standing in front of this constellation of evidence, he seemed unable to decide where to start, like a child at the Christmas tree. Inside the bank of the henge are a few smaller enclosures and timber-ringed circles. The Gaffneys believed that Stonehenge scholarship needed a massive magnetometer- and radar-led survey of the whole site. The prevailing opinion is that the first stones were erected on the site around 2600 B.C. He recalled an Easter Friday ritual he saw in Croatia, in which a “bloke with a cross” led fellow barefoot celebrants on a miles-long trip.

The GPS-guided versions were able to pinpoint some of those discoveries to within one centimeter. "To be able to pinpoint the area that Stonehenge’s builders used to source their materials around 2,500 BC is a real thrill." Under Stonehenge . To Gaffney, these findings suggest a scale of activity around Stonehenge far beyond what was previously suspected. The massive landscape monument is associated with a settlement dating back about 4,500 years, to the Late Neolithic period, the researchers said.It is not yet clear whether the stones were put in place at the same time as those of Stonehenge, nor do the researchers know how the stones were used. using antler picks—hundreds of thousands of man-hours went into its construction.With his hands passing over the map, Gaffney showed how—on the longest days of the year—the pits formed a triangle with Stonehenge marking sunrise and sunset.Chris Gaffney, Vince’s younger, slighter and less voluble brother, was one of the instigators of this new approach. (At some point the pits will have to be excavated for evidence of such activity.) A large sarsen stone at West Woods, on the Marlborough Downs. Small wonder that Vince became an archaeologist and Chris a geophysicist, now at the University of Bradford.The Gaffney brothers’ interest in new technologies that were becoming available to archaeologists led them to the first GPS-guided magnetometer systems. Finally: Scientists Figure Out Where The Stonehenge Stones Came From VISUAL Posted: July 30, 2020 9:29 am David Nash at the University of Brighton in the UK and his colleagues have identified the source of 50 of the 52 large boulders, known as sarsens, that make up the monument’s iconic stone circle. The site has long proved irresistible to diggers. We know that people were buried there, and that the stones are aligned in astronomically important ways. "Durrington Walls is also surrounded by a 58-foot-long (17.6 m) ditch that forms an enclosure around an area that is approximately equivalent to 1 mile (1.5 km) of land. Buckingham’s men found skulls of cattle “and other beasts” and large quantities of “burnt coals or charcoals”—but no treasure, as they had hoped.“We thought, That’s a bit of a coincidence!” Gaffney recalled. We have an excessive number of solstice-aligned monuments in that landscape. And there’s another pit! “Nice little entrance there, and a ditch. In the middle of a wide, grassy meadow in southern England, a ring of carefully arranged stones forms one of the most famous and most studied prehistoric monuments in the world. “It was back in service the next day.” In all, the fieldwork took about 120 days, spread over four years.Save 84% off the newsstand price!The Hidden Landscapes Project’s instruments discovered several new clues.