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Please try again.As far as Cold War policies go, the Brezhnev Doctrine was entirely successful, keeping a lid on Eastern Bloc affairs until Russia gave in and ended the Cold War, at which point Eastern Europe rushed to assert itself once more.It could be doing this either by trying to leave the Soviet sphere of influence or even moderate its policies rather than stay in the small parameters allowed to them by Russia. Although sharing power with Alexei Kosygin, Brezhnev emerged as the chief figure in Soviet politics. Leonid Brezhnev was the leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years during the height of the Cold War from 1964 to 1982. Leonid Brezhnev. Following his death, he was succeeded by Yuri Andropov. He was (1960–64) chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet, or titular head of state. But Brezhnev’s unceasing buildup of his defense and aerospace industries left other sectors of the economy increasingly deprived of funds. Load More. The Prague Spring was neutralized, and the Eastern Bloc was under the explicit threat of Soviet attack, as opposed to the previous implicit one.There was an error. He was born in Kamenskoe, Ukraine on December 19, 1906. In 1957, as protйgй of Nikita Khrushchev, he became a member of the presidium (later politburo) of the central committee. The Doctrine was seen clearly in the Soviet crushing of the Prague Spring movement in Czechoslovakia which caused it to be first outlined.However, the satellites states began to evolve as the forties, fifties and sixties passed by, with a new generation taking control, with new ideas and often less interest in the Soviet empire. Learn more about the doctrine’s history, including its eventual abandonment. Furthermore, the massive arms buildup and widespread military interventionism under Brezhnev's regime significantly expanded the Soviet Union's global influence (particularly in the Middle East and Africa). The term was used by the Western media and not by Brezhnev or the USSR itself. Brezhnev Doctrine, foreign policy put forth by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev in 1968, calling on the Soviet Union to intervene—including militarily—in countries where socialist rule was under threat. Supporters of Gorbachev have criticised Brezhnev, and the Brezhnev administration in general, for being too conservative and failing to change with the times. Slowly, the 'Eastern Bloc' began to go in different directions, and for a brief time it looked like these nations would assert, if not independence, then a different character. 1964-1982 - The Period of Stagnation. His father was a steelworker. When forces that are hostile to socialism try to turn the development of some socialist country towards capitalism, it becomes not only a problem of the country concerned, but a common problem and concern of all socialist countries.Brezhnev's conservative, pragmatic approach to leadership significantly stabilized the position of the Soviet Union and its ruling party.