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The ranch is still owned by Adair heirs.Also in the early 1750s, one of the San Antonio missions, San Francisco de la Espada, established a ranch about 30 miles away near present-day Floresville in Wilson County. The canyon’s steep walls afforded a natural fence, and on its floor ample water flowing along the Prairie Dog Fork of the Red River would keep the mouths of his livestock wet and nourish the grass that would fill their bellies.Swedish immigrant Swante M. Swenson, who came to Texas in 1838, personified the American rags-to-riches dream. The final piece of XIT land was conveyed to another owner in 1963.One of the first ranches to diversify in this way is also one of Texas’s most historic, the famed YO Ranch in Kerr County.Though King initially stocked his ranch with the wild longhorns then common all over South Texas, by crossbreeding Shorthorns and Brahmas, the ranch developed its own breed of cattle, the Santa Gertrudis. When he arrived virtually pennyless in the U.S., he didn’t even speak English. Col. Alfred M. Britton, his nephew Cata (whose full name seems to have been lost to history), Henry Harrison Campbell, Spottswood W. Lomax, and John W. Nichols founded the ranch in … A year later, Fred C. Koch, co-founder of what later became Koch Industries, purchased a substantial amount of Matador acreage. Horses are bred for ranch work, and many still carry the bloodline of the famous quarter horse Poco Bueno.Once the biggest ranch in the world, the XIT spread over 3 million acres and stretched nearly 200 miles long and up to 30 miles wide from Hockley County on the south all the way north to the Oklahoma border. The company also has round 26,000 acres in cultivation.One summer day in 1876, Charles Goodnight and a Mexican guide, who had told Goodnight of a giant canyon that nature had gouged through the High Plains, reined their horses at the rim of Palo Duro Canyon, south of present-day Amarillo. That makes a great story, but the 6666 brand that gave the ranch its name traces to 1868, when the then 19-year-old Burnett bought 100 head of cattle with 6666 burned on their flanks from a cattleman in Denton County.Rogers’ comment aside, Texas etiquette holds that it’s impolite to ask a rancher how many acres or sections he owns. Later, the Elenora was renamed the Throckmorton Ranch and Mount Albin became the Flat Top Ranch.Col. In less than a year, the two men owned more than 68,000 acres and a substantial herd of cattle and horses, called the Santa Gertrudis Ranch.In 1881, he tried to sell all his Texas real estate but either couldn’t find a buyer or didn’t like the offers he got. Two years later, Goodnight quit the partnership and started his own ranch. That meant Perez had 22,142 acres.When King met newspaperman and former Texas Ranger Gideon K. “Legs” Lewis in Corpus Christi in 1853, the two men decided to go into the cattle business together. The current owner is Burnett’s great-granddaughter, Anne Burnett Windfohr Marion.The Swensons donated land for the town of Stamford on the Jones-Haskell county line, built a hotel, attracted a rail line, and even assisted in getting the town a Carnegie Library. When he died in 1933, his widow, Myrtle Schreiner, took over the operation of the ranch. A pioneer public relations practitioner, Hastings crafted the ranch’s slogan, “It takes a great land to produce great beef!”When King died in 1885, Henrietta, with help from her husband’s advisors, managed the ranch for a year. ”Under its Scottish management, the ranch prospered and grew. In 1918, Robert Kleberg Jr. (Mr. Bob) took the reins and continued as manager well after his father’s death in 1932.By 1951, the ranch had been sold down to roughly 800,000 acres. With that ratio, Clayton said, a landowner could justifiably call only a few hundred acres a ranch.In addition to its Quarter Horse lineage, the ranch produced numerous prized Thoroughbreds, including Assault, the 1946 Triple Crown winner (the only Texas horse to win the Triple Crown), and Middleground, the 1950 winner of the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes.The King Ranch reigns not only as Texas’s largest spread (825,000 acres), it also has a larger-than-life history, an epic tale told over the years in numerous books, articles, and films, including a definitive volume, The King Ranch, by artist and author Tom Lea.Under the leadership of Robert Kleberg Jr., who studied genetics in college and had an avid interest in livestock breeding, the King Ranch also achieved a legacy with both Thoroughbred and Quarter horses.