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Injuries occurred often in Carnegie;s business from exploding iron, flames, and slang. Carnegie often traveled along the line to oversee construction and maintenance projects.Metalsmiths had made steel for several thousands of years. Carnegie was hired, at a salary of $2.50 per week. In 1887, at age fifty-one, he married Louise Whitfield (1857–1946), with whom he had been in love for years.
He was survived by his wife Louise and daughter Margaret. They lived in poor quarters, and William Carnegie had a difficult time finding a job that could support the household. Adding carbon to iron produced this metal, which was stronger than iron and kept a sharp edge. Although many will strongly critic Andrew Carnegie as a Robber Baron see h as one of the greatest captains Of industry. Carnegie was hostile to pools, that is, collusive arrangements among steel companies to limit production and steady prices. In total, 2,811 libraries were built throughout the United States from his donations. Since coal was the principal fuel used to make steel, Carnegie acquired another company that owned coal mines to guarantee a steady supply of coal for his mills. Bessemer developed a way of injecting oxygen into molten, or melted, iron, burning away the carbon and resulting in steel that could be poured into molds or rolled into thinOn July 6 two barges carrying 300 Pinkertons moved up the Monongahela River and were fired on from the hills and the shore. In 1883, Carnegie bought the Homestead Works to produce steel structural members for elevated railways and skyscrapers-products in increasing demand in growing urban centers. Ten years later, their only child, Margaret, was born.The retirement plan Carnegie devised was based on one used by his former employer, the Pennsylvania Railroad, but the railroad funded its plan through worker contributions, which then went into a general pool that was invested in stocks and bonds. The company opened its first completely operational plant in 1875 in Braddock, Pennsylvania. Scottish-born Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was an American industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry then became a major philanthropist. It was named the J. Edgar Thomson Works, after the president of the Pennsylvania Railroad. He gained a reputation for working hard to keep the trains running on schedule, which required constant maintenance of the cast-iron rails, which were brittle and prone to breaking.The 1890s presented three serious challenges: two were surmounted, and one left a deep hurt and stained Carnegie's reputation.

He withdrew from them and undersold his competitors.Carnegie was shrewd and forthright, a winning combination for a full-time investor. "Address at Dedication of The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh." Steel, he saw, was bound to replace iron for the manufacture of rails, structural shapes, pipe, wire, and the like.The owner of Carnegie's new factory noticed that his young employee was cheerful and hardworking. In fact, success in the marketplace was equated with the virtues of hard work, thrift, sobriety, and even godliness.The major difference between the Social Gospel movement and the philanthropy of Carnegie and Rockefeller was that the activists sought to change the law and offer protective measures to the poor. ""I would as soon leave my son a curse as the almighty dollar. As a result, he said: "The poor enjoy what the rich could not before afford. That was sufficient to make my name a by-word for years." Operators translated the sound of a series of long and short clicks sent over telegraph wires into letters, using a code developed by American inventor Samuel F. B. Morse (1791–1872). Andrew Carnegie: Captain of Industry Dana Meachen Rau Non-Fiction Ages 12 and up Compass Point Books, 2006, 0-7565-0995-5 Andrew Carnegie planned to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a weaver, but it was not to be. The incident captured national attention, and the Pennsylvania governor sent in the state militia to maintain order. When he saw a chance to merge the Woodruff Sleeping Car Company with a rival, he helped make it happen, in theIn one respect, Carnegie shared an experience with countless other Europeans who immigrated to the United States in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: His family's livelihood had been seriously affected by the industrial revolution, the historic change from a farm-based economy to an economic system based on the manufacturing of goods and distribution of services on an organized and massproduced basis. The essential idea of unions was that while a single worker had no influence over a factory owner—one worker could easily be dismissed and replaced by another—all of the factory's workers acting together could unite and disrupt a factory's smooth operation by refusing to work unless their demands were met. Carnegie realized the value of the notion and discussed it with the head of the railroad, who quickly decided to acquire the sleeping cars for the line. Others considered it a phenomenon that caused more harm than good. He began calling Carnegie away from the factory floor to write business letters, which helped supplement the boy's brief formal education.
Share with your friends. He sold his company to U.S. Steel (owned by robber baron J. P. Morgan) in 1901 for $250 million ($4.5 billion in twenty-first-century money) and became the wealthiest man in the world.sheets. The old process had been slow and expensive, which in turn limited the uses for steel.