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The healthcare field is full of technical terminology, including a number of medical The following medical abbreviations list has been organized into a number of basic categories.These general medical terms are oftentimes abbreviated for ease of communication.AMA - against medical advice (or American Medical Association)CC - cubic centimeter, chief complaint, critical careDOA - dead on arrival or date of admissionDOT - directly observed therapyDSM - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEDC - estimated date of confinementEGA - estimated gestational ageH&P - history and physical examinationHPI - history of present illnessMCO - managed care organizationPost-op - postoperative (after surgery)Pre-op - preoperative (before surgery)PPE - personal protection equipmentTPR - temperature, pulse, respirationThese abbreviations are used in the context of prescription drugs.BID - bis in dies (twice a day)When it comes to medical care, a variety of medical abbreviations are also commonly used.CPR - cardiopulmonary resuscitationECMO - extracorporeal membrane oxygenationECT - electroconvulsive therapyECV - external cephalic versionFOBT - fecal occult blood testingIUPC - intrauterine pressure catheterKUB - kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray)OGTT - oral glucose tolerance testPAP - pulmonary artery pressure; Papanicolaou testPEEP - positive end expiratory pressureTPA - tissue plasminogen activator (dissolve clots), total parenteral alimentation (intravenous nutritional needs)XRT - external radiation therapyWhen describing the condition of a patient or assigning a diagnosis, medical staff may use some of these abbreviations.ADHD - attention deficit hyperactivity disorderAIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndromeALS - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease)ARDS - adult respiratory distress syndromeARF - acute renal failure, acute rheumatic feverBAD - bipolar affective disorderCABG - coronary artery bypass graftCFT - complement fixation testingCOLD - chronic obstructive lung diseaseCOPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCVA - cerebral vascular accident (stroke)ECASA - enteric coated acetylsalicylic acidFRC - functional residual capacityFSH - follicle stimulating hormoneGHRH - growth hormone releasing hormoneHIV - human immunodeficiency virusHPA - hypothalamic suppression testIBD - inflammatory bowel diseaseIBS - inflammatory bowel syndromeIDDM - insulin dependent diabetes mellitusIPF - idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIUI - intrauterine inseminationIVIG - intravenous immune globulinJRA - juvenile rheumatoid arthritisJVD - jugular venous distensionLAD - leukocyte adhesion deficiencyNIDDM - non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitusOCD - obsessive compulsive disorderPKD - polycystic kidney diseasePID - pelvic inflammatory diseasePIH - pregnancy induced hypertensionPTSD - post-traumatic stress disorderRDS - respiratory distress syndromeSTD - sexually transmitted diseaseTAH - total abdominal hysterectomyURI - upper respiratory infectionVBAC - vaginal birth after caesarean sectionVH - vaginal hysterectomy, hallucinationVIP - voluntary interruption of pregnancyMedical professionals may refer to different parts of the body using abbreviations too.PNS - peripheral nervous systemRV - right ventricle, residual volumeIt's always advisable to consult with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other medical professional about any and all medical terminology that's confusing or unclear.