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Jersey, breed of small short-horned dairy cattle originating on Jersey, one of the Channel Islands; it is believed to have descended from French cattle.The colour of the Jersey is usually a shade of fawn or cream, but darker shades are common.

Characteristics. The early settlers had for the most part, cleared the Illawarra area with the assistance of convict labour. Beef Shorthorns are smaller in frame than other Shorthorn strains and reach maturity earlier. The American Milking Shorthorn Society is the largest Milking Shorthorn population, registering in excess of 3000 animals per year. They make the most out of feed and don't need much supplementary feeding.

Illawarra s do not generally have the robustness and frame size exhibited by Dairy Shorthorns. COLOR: An Illawarra animal can be of a rich, whole red, a rich red with a little white on the flanks or body or a full rich roan.

Bates and Booth established a "dairy-type" strain of Shorthorns on their farms in the region, and that strain has remained until this day.While these genetic expansion programs have been embraced, national breed associations have been instrumental in ensuring that the breed works to retain the characteristics that make it an efficient alternative in the dairy industry.

... River Valley in north-east England in the late 1700s where a breed known as Teeswater was highly valued for its beef characteristics. These included Longhorn Durhams, Shorthorn Durhams, Red Lincolns, Red Ayrshires and Jerseys. The Illawarra Cattle Society of Australia has the largest population of Milking Shorthorn-type cattle.The Milking Shorthorn breed has largely embraced a form of genetic expansion in populations around the world, in an effort to continue genetic improvement while avoiding the inbreeding concerns that can arise in a small population.
They usually don’t require much supplementary feeding, and can make the most out of feed. All countries have different herd book mechanisms for tracking the percentage of purity of each registered animal but some are more rigorous than others. They improved their herd by introducing the bloodlines of a number of superior dairy cattle breeds. Dairy Shorthorns are big, strong-framed cattle with a hardy constitution. Both bulls and cows are usually horned.The Illawarra cows are very good milkers and can produce large quantities of milk. Illawarra cattle are medium to large animals with large frame. As a result, the breed has seen dramatic improvement in both production and dairy conformation in the past 30 years while retaining a breed identity. Illawarra cattle are dual-purpose animals. One of the most outstanding features of Illawarra cows is their ability to calve unattended with assistance rarely ever needed. The early settlers had for the most part, cleared the Illawarra area with the assistance of convict labour. They are generally can be of rich, whole red, a rich red with a little white on the flanks or body or a full rich roan. The breed has strong dark hooves and dark pigmentation which helps protect from skin cancers and sunburnt teats. Contributing factors to this highly desirable characteristic appear to be their superior pelvic formation and individual determination.

The Illawarra cattle breed of Australia is largely descended from the Dairy Shorthorn. This adaptability under a variety conditions has contributed to the growth of the breed.Illawarras are very docile cows that are noted for their longevity. Some authorities date the domestication of cattle as early as 10,000 years ago, and others almost half that amount of time. They are kept for both milk and meat production.

It is a multi-purpose breed of domestic cattle which is raised for meat, milk, draught and also for sports. Red Holstein genetics have been used in all populations to some degree. Review full breed profile of the Illawarra cattle in the following chart.Illawarra cattle are dual-purpose animals.

They are well adapted to the weather below 0 degrees Celsius and exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Illawarra genetics from Australia are also largely incorporated by all Shorthorn herdbooks as 100%, minus any non-Illawarra/Shorthorn genetics (i.e. They are kept for both milk and meat production.Name of the breed was abbreviated from the earlier Australian Illawarra Shorthorn. According to the 2010 Australian Dairy Herd Improvement Report, the average production of an Illawarra cow is 6733 litres with a butterfat percentage of 3.95% and a protein percentage of 3.29%, Uses. The breed has largely ensured that breeders are able to follow whatever breeding program suits their needs, resulting in both herds of "blended" Shorthorns with many animals at less than 50% purity, as well as herds in several countries were most animals are purebred.One of the first official demonstrations of the production ability of Milking Shorthorns was made at the World's Exposition in Chicago in 1893 where two of the leading cows of the test were Kitty Clay 3rd and Kitty Clay 4th, the latter standing third in net profit over all breeds. DESCRIPTION AND TYPE. Its chief characteristics are its large size and black and white spotted markings, sharply defined rather than blended.